A sinister bias for calling fouls in soccer.

A sinister bias for calling fouls in soccer.

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Distinguishing between a fair and unfair tackle in soccer can be difficult.For referees, choosing to call a foul often requires a decision despite some level of ambiguity.We were interested in whether a well documented perceptual-motor bias associated anodized pearl price xbox with reading direction influenced foul judgments.Prior studies have shown that readers of left-to-right languages tend to think of prototypical events as unfolding concordantly, from left-to-right in space.It follows that events moving from right-to-left should be perceived as atypical and relatively debased.

In an experiment using a go/no-go task and photographs taken from real games, participants made more foul calls for pictures depicting left-moving events compared hacklinkci.com to pictures depicting right-moving events.These data suggest that two referees watching the same play from distinct vantage points may be differentially predisposed to call a foul.